[e2e] end2end-interest Digest, Vol 18, Issue 9

Joe Touch touch at ISI.EDU
Thu Aug 18 13:25:41 PDT 2005


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Alok wrote:
>>>>Personally, I am in great doubt at this.
>>>
>>RTT delay is influenced by the following factors:
>>
>>1. Speed of light delay in the path
>>2. Retransmissions in the underlay
>>3. Queues in buffers due to
>>    a. self queueing (queueing behind your own packets)
>>    b. queueing due to cross traffic
> 
> Do routers/ATM switches use queues for "congestion control" or because most
> of their cards and backplanes are asynchronous?

it depends on where the queues are:

input queues help more for asynch backplanes/cards, as well as
forwarding-based congestion (limits to header processing, e.g., for VPNs
terminating IPsec)

output queues are needed for output port contention congestion control,
i.e., where the output link is the limiting factor

Joe
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